John Miltons Personal Influence on the Writing of Paradise Lost free essay sample

A gander at John Miltons political and strict gathering in the novel 'Heaven Lost'. This paper looks at John Miltons Paradise Lost and clarifies how it is something beyond another engaging story, but instead a strict and political discussion for Miltons individual perspectives and sentiments. From the paper: 'Maybe Paradise Lost was something beyond a scriptural story of humankind?s tumble from God?s beauty, out of heaven. It was more, it was a strict and political discussion for Milton to communicate his perspectives unopposed, by utilizing the contention of good and abhorrence in Paradise Lost depicting his own methods of reasoning. With each battle he represents his political and strict ideas associating them with the contention of the primary subject presented in Book I, ?the creation, fall, and reclamation of the world and mankind? (Lazzari 367). With specific impacts throughout his life Milton?s convictions were molded into what they were during the levelheadedness of Paradise Lost. We will compose a custom article test on John Miltons Personal Influence on the Writing of Paradise Lost or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page With these impacts and these convictions he composed a Paradise Lost.'

Business Ethics In an Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Ethics In an Organization - Essay Example TCF has amazingly in excess of 330 schools to date and it intends to manufacture an aggregate of 1000 schools before it chooses to go on the help mode †which means whereby it would simply care for the schools previously assembled and not build any further. TCF schools are a sign of value and commitment †worked from solidarity to quality of the hierarchical representatives, its shifted partners and the incalculable contributors who have accomplished beyond what they could in such a brief timeframe. For TCF to stay focused on its reason for giving best in class and free instruction there is a critical need to appreciate the way that TCF remains morally right in the entirety of its activities, practices and talks. For this, there are a few offices working inside its domains which deal with these aspects every once in a while. Actually the vision is determined to a proactive level inside the lengths and breadths of TCF itself. TCF gives total money related subtleties and separate of the assignments to it contributors on an occasional premise and ensures that the benefactors stay ready for the moral spaces of the association consistently. There is a different division that takes a gander at the manner in which these contributors are overseen. It is known as the Resource Mobilization division which basically deals with the benefactors and the assets that are prepared through them towards the schools that they work in either their own name or of their company’s. Going to the quarters of understanding the moral endeavors inside the business domains of TCF itself, one finds that TCF has since quite a while ago clung to the guideline of being straightforward to every one of its partners and therefore the way that its yearly reports, money related records and other comparative assets are shared inside the association itself as well as with the partners and the overall population on the loose. What this does is to have an appropriate one-on-one cooperation with the individuals who need to give pretty much anything under the pennant of

Dasda - Free Essay Example

Swatch is a unique success story. Why has the company been so successful? Was it important that the Swiss watch industry recapture the lower end of the market? Why? Why not? The Swatch watch was originally intended to re-capture the entry level market share lost by Swiss manufacturers during the aggressive growth of Japanese watch companies such as Seiko in the 1960s and 1970s, and to re-popularize analog watches at the time when digital watches had achieved wide popularity. The launch of the new Swatch brand in 1983 was marked by bold new styling and design. The quartz watch was redesigned for manufacturing efficiency and fewer parts. This combination of marketing and manufacturing expertise restored Switzerland as a major player in the world wristwatch market ( The two primary reasons for the success of Swatch is the perfect marketing strategy of the company and the quality and the design of each and every watch they are launching. The company has different varieties of watches for different age of their target customer, and because of the quality of the product, Swatch watch is no longer just a simple everyday watch but one of the hot collectible items in the world today. The company also makes sure that they have a series of new watches with different styles for every season, every special occasion and every event in the world. The design of the watch is also remarkable, because of the talented designers the company hires. A customer can choose from a variety of designs that fits his/ her moods and even culture. That is the reason why the Swatch watch is not only popular in the United State but in the whole world. The watch designers are making sure that every design of every series will meet the expectation of the customers. Fine watches were more than great accessories: They are investments that can become heirlooms. As one watch manufacturer ¶s advertising slogan states, you never actually own it; ? you merely look after it for the next generation.? That ¶s why after-sale servicing of the timepieces is critical to its longevity ( 2003). That is the reason why those first edition and series of Swatch watches are now worthy and rare. Before, Swatches are available in every store and available in affordable price, but now, it is the opposite. This is due to more than one factor including the artistic design of the Swatch watches like new innovations, marketing strategies and strategic distributions system set up by Swatch Inc. Swatch capitalized on the idea of product line extensions and variations like no other company has. Swatch, Inc. knew that in order to keep its interest up beyond the 80s craze it had to make some changes ( It was important that the Swiss watch industry recaptured the lower end of the market. By doing this, the sales and the industry of the Swiss watch will not die and it will still be visible and available in different stores, and ordinary people with the average income can still experience and use the quality and fashion of the Swiss watch, but if we are going to talk about Swatch recapturing the lower end of the market that will be a far cry from now. 2. Do you see any parallels between the decline of the Swiss watch industry and other Western industries? Asia is becoming active in manufacturing and exporting of their products. China who is now involved in the global manufacturing market and she is beginning to establish and create the image as the World ¶s manufacturer. Technology is also part of the expertise of Asia; Japan is now one of the most advanced countries in terms of machines and different infrastructures. Most of the products of China are now available in different parts of the globe in very low prices, almost half of the price of products from other countries. However the quality is another topic. Example of this is the decline of the shoe industry in America in 1992. This is because of the North American Free Trade Area. Mexico, now, can offer cheaper shoe ware. Because of this, the production of shoes in America declined about 2 percent from 182 million pairs a year. Slippers declined by 4 percent to 32. 6 million pairs; men ¶s footwear by 3 percent to 42. 2 million pairs; and women ¶s footwear by 3 percent to 59. 8 million pairs (Byron, 1992). Because of the low-cost shoe wear from Mexico, the shoe industry in America decline. This is just like the current situation of the Philippines. Because of cheap shoes from Korea and China, the shoe industry here began to decline. Most of the time, the consequence of low-cost products is low-quality, because most of the raw material used is of low-quality. Other examples are the textile and clothing industry, and if not because of the use of technology and marketing strategy, these two industries will never recover. 3. Evaluate the cultural dimension of the Swatch story, taking into account such practices as the willingness of taking into account such practices as the willingness to bring in people from other industries, to delegate authority to younger executives, and to employ new media such as rock concerts and music videos. Swatch is also connected to events that will convince the people specially the youth to be in sport as well as to promote the culture of a certain place and the people in that place. A great example of this is the connection of Swatch to Olympics. Swatch was the official timekeeper of Olympics 1996, 2000 and 20004. Swatch is also launching new designs of swatch watch every Olympics. This will not only promote the world event, but also promote the culture and the history of the Olympics. This will also show the unity of the world and how the world gathers to promote sport in the world. Swatch is also into entertainment and music, in partnership with MTV. They are giving different contests like the latest one which is the MTV ¶s best shows ever. This is a contest for the MTV viewers that will measure the creativity and sense of humor of the viewer to create the craziest and wackiest pingpong obstacle. The winner will receive a brand new kaleidoscopic Swatch Puzzle Motion watch . This will not only help the MTV channel gain more viewer but also help the viewers to see the lighter side of life, by joining in a somewhat useless contest but enjoying it and using their talent on it. Another is the Swatch FIVB 2007 World Championship, in partnership with the International Volleyball Federation. Through this project, Swatch supports the growth of public and media interest in beach volleyball, appreciated worldwide as one of the most rapidly developing summer sports Swatch is also doing alternatives Olympics featuring crazy and unique entertaining sports events against the clock that will take place in three Asian cities at busy citadels With the help of Swatch to other organization in improving their technological capability, Swatch helps each organization to improve the performance of that organization to do better about the activity or objective and to meet their goal in serving the world. . Swatch created a new market  ± can they continue to expand the market? What must they do to defend their position to the market? Swatch was the savior of the Swiss swatch industry and the most successful wristwatch of all time. It had survived from a very difficult economic problem and become the pioneer of the Swiss watch industry in the world again. From 1983, it ¶s already 24 ye ars of existence, and the fact that the company is still here, Swatch watches are still in the collection items of the collectors and still in the wrist of other users, then Swatch will continue to grow and expand. Swatch has diversified its offerings from one kind of watch. It now sells more than a dozen different types of watches, including the Irony series that features metal-bodied watches; the Scuba series that features diving watches; and the Skin family, thin and flat bodied watches. The company even offer an Internet-connected watch that can download stock quotes, news headlines, weather reports and other data. This is belong to the Paparazzi series. In addition to that, Swatch is now offering Flik-Flak for children and diamond-decorated Swatches for grown-ups. Swatch must continue their performance and work. They must continue to surprise the customer to maintain the excitement factor that will catch the attention of the customer. The company must continue to research about their target market and must use new and latest technology that will fit the taste, the needs and wants, the climate and other geographical factor of the target customer. They must maintain the quality of the timepieces where they were known before up to now. The company must continue on what they have started and continue to maintain the study of change and the factors that will affect the taste and needs of their target customer. 5. What do you think of Swatch ¶s chances for success as a total fashion enterprise? Do you agree with the management ¶s extension of the swatch brand name to other products? Why? Why not? The plan of the Swatch to become a total fashion enterprise is a 50/50 situation. Because swatch was known as a Swiss swatch company for a very long time, it will be hard for the customer to adopt the idea that Swatch is now a total fashion enterprise. There will be questions that will ask if the quality of the new line of products is as good as the watches, because the people are used to the thinking that Swatch is for Swiss watches only. Also, the competition of the product that they want to plunge to is fierce, because there are already lots of names that are well-known in the sports wear clothes and eyewear. It will be hard to compete with these giant names such as the Adidas. I agree with the management ¶s extension of the swatch brand because it will only mean that the company is expanding and they are doing this for the satisfaction of their customer. This will also mean improvement to the part of the company and it will add asset and money in-flow to the company. This management ¶s extension will also help the company to advertise their timepieces using their planned extension product such as notebooks, pen, eyewear and other sports wear. It will also add publicity because product like this will not cost much, this will serve as a vital advertisement. Business is a matter of experimenting and learning, the company will never know if this will click if they will not try it, and most of successful businesses has all started in slow sales and then bloom. The same way as, it will surely hit the financial status of the company if the extension will flop, but at least there is always a lesson learned. The company may apply what they have learned in that mistake and apply it for their future decision-making and future plans. 6. Swatch is a classic example of marketing success through creativity. What lessons can be learned from their experience? The first lesson that other companies can learn from the example of the Swatch is the quality of the product. The quality of the product is always the main reason why customers buy what they need and what they want. That is the basis why most of them are looking and buying their goods and product from a known and trusted name in industry. Just like Swatch that built a quality impression to customers, up to now, their customers are expecting for quality timepieces. Another reason is that the company uses a well planned marketing strategy by grouping well their target market and giving each group different approach. The company also hired talented artists to design their products in accordance to the wants and needs of the target market. Also all the designs are up-to-date and will surely catch the attention of the customers, making it not only a collectible expensive watches but also watches that will match the mood of the customer and the mood of the world. No wonder that it became a fashion hit during 80s up until now. Another is the use of modern technology and art in one. Just like the Internet watch that will be connected to the Internet to get important data like the weather as well as the internet time. This will not only catch the attention of the previous Swatch users but also those computer and Internet enthusiasts and technology-thirsty-individual. The continuous change and launching of different products is also one of the most important activities of any company. This is to ensure that the customer is still seeing something new that will urge them to continue to support the products. Advertising is also one of the factors of success of the Swatch watch. According to of Orion Pictures, ? it is the thing you look for, ache for.? Advertisement serves as an attention caller of the product. This will help the company to show and introduce the product to the target market. By the use of colorful and animated advertisement of Swatch, it became successful.

Definition and Examples of Metanoia

Metanoia is a  rhetorical term for the act of self-correction in speech or writing. Also known as  correctio or the figure of afterthought. Metanoia may involve amplifying or retracting, strengthening or weakening a prior statement. The effect of  metanoia, says Robert A. Harris, is  to provide emphasis (by fussing over a term and redefining it), clarity (by providing the improved definition), and a sense of spontaneity (the reader is thinking along with the writer as the writer revises a passage) (Writing with Clarity and Style, 2003). EtymologyFrom the Greek, change ones mind, repent Examples and Observations Kreuz Market is the ultimate barbecue restaurant—no, scratch that—barbecue experience in Central Texas (and therefore the world).You might have heard a pin fall—a pin! a feather—as he described the cruelties  inflicted on muffin boys  by their masters . . ..(Charles Dickens,  Nicholas Nickleby, 1839)To Put It a Better Way . . .  [W]ithout that association, that sense of membership in something—or to put that a better way, without a sense of belonging and participation in a group effort, the employee loses focus on what were trying to accomplish.(Unnamed president of a media company quoted in The Servant Leader, by James A. Autry. Prima Publishing, 2001)Let Me Correct That . . .Shortly after I came to Washington I was told in a way that showed me it was no loosely thought out—let me correct that statement. I was told in a serious way that Mr. Finletter—or rather, I was told by Mr. Finletter that he had serious question as to the loyalty of Dr. Oppenheimer.(David Tressel Griggs, witness at physicist J. Robert Oppenheimers hearing before the Atomic Energy Commissions Personnel Security Board, May 1954. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing, ed. by Richard Polenberg. Cornell University Press, 2002)Or More Properly Speaking . . .The meal, when beaten up, is used for thickening broths, and rolled up into bolsters about a foot long and two inches in diameter, and then wrapped in plantain leaves, and tied round with tie-tie and boiled, or more properly speaking steamed, for a lot of the rolls are arranged in a brass skillet. . . . [T]he whole affair is poised on the three cooking-stones over a wood fire, and left there until the contents are done, or more properly speaking, until the lady in charge of it has delusions on the point, and the bottom rolls are a trifle burnt or the whole insufficiently cooked.(Mary H. Kingsley, Travels in West Africa, 1897)For my own part, cried Pereg rine, with great eagerness, I appeal to Miss Sophys decision. But why do I say appeal? Though I am conscious of having committed no offence, I am ready to submit to any penance, let it be ever so rigorous, that my fair enslaver herself shall impose, provided it will entitle me to her favour and forgiveness at last.(Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, 1751)The Persuasive Value of Metanoia- Metanoia can have mild persuasive value. The speaker may utter a less controversial claim, then revise it to make it stronger. This brings the reader along more gently than announcing the stronger claim on its own. Or conversely the stronger claim may be offered first but then reduced to something less ambitious that seems easy to accept by comparison. . . .Metanoia can create an impression of scrupulousness, as the speaker starts to say one thing but then feels obliged to take the initiative in correcting it. (It also can suggest overscrupulousness, as when the speaker fusses too much.)(Ward Farnsworth, Farnworths Classical English Rhetoric. David R. Godine, 2011)-  Metanoia can serve a variety  of rhetorical ends. Stopping to correct oneself disrupts the flow of discourse, drawing attention to and emphasizing the revision.  Or, in a move similar to  paralipsis, retracting a statement allows the speaker to introduce an idea or claim and then avoid responsibility for having done so.  Sometimes strengthening an  initially mild or uncontroversial statement (or qualifying an initially strong one) can persuade an audience by making the speaker seem more reasonable.(Bryan A. Garner,  Garners Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press, 2016)Finding the Right Word[I]t seemed to me that there was a safe and unassailable foundation for our claim to interfere on behalf of British subjects, and that was the right which every State possesses to protect its subjects in another State from wrong. That was a right which we possessed in an unusual degree in S outh Africa owing to the peculiar position of the country—a country where there were two races side by side, both of them determined in their opinions, with a history of their own, and jealous of their independence. Perhaps independence is not the right word to use. I mean, rather, jealous of the equality of their rights.(John Wodehouse, Earl of Kimberly, Address in Answer to the Queens Speech, Oct. 17, 1899)I Should Say . . .I rather was minded to make known to you that I—or, I should rather say, we, and Mr. Crawley pointed to his wife--shall not accept your plainness of speech as betokening aught beyond a conceived idea in furtherance of which you have thought it expedient to make certain inquiries.I dont quite follow you, said the major.(Anthony Trollope, The Last Chronicle of Barset, 1874) Pronunciation: met-a-NOY-ah

Gun Control During The Civil War - 1407 Words

According to Merriam-Webster, a weapon is: something (such as a gun, knife, club, or bomb) that is used for fighting or attacking someone or for defending yourself when someone is attacking you. Weapons have been used for thousands of years, since the creation of man. However, its use was limited to only hunting and defending against large predatory animals. As time passed, man s knowledge of weaponry expanded beyond a simple club and transformed into guns. Prior to the 1850s, Americans owned guns though none were used to inflict violence upon another person. â€Å"As a result, guns contributed little to the homicide rate, which was low everywhere, even in the South and on the frontier, where historians once assumed guns and murder went†¦show more content†¦So, how did a man owning a gun actually become a right? Well, the idea of gun ownership did not occur until after the French and Indian war. The government were contemplating the idea of a militia as a method of defense against foreign enemies since there were no policing forces during that time. Americans were still living under the rule of the British Empire and a militia would maintain law and order. Once the militia became an integral part of American society, rumors began spreading of the British creating an army to disband it. Britain s army appeared, forcing American citizens to forfeit their weapons which they refused to do. Samuel Adams mentioned that Britain s gun policy was hypocritical by citing Sir William Blackstone and his view of the English Declaration of Rights. Blackstone stated how a British man s right to gun ownership was allowed by the public, a form of resistance, and a method of self-defense. In addition, these reasons were sufficient if the laws, government policies, and society s penalties regarding their laws were not. The people s decision to bear arms was not a new right but a reiteration of Britain s law, which they were not disobeying. Colonists fin ally realized that the British created their dastardly policies as a means of oppression and to decrease the people s opportunity for political resistance. However, the difference within Blackstone s commentary

Essay On Abortion Example For Students

Essay On Abortion Every year in the United States 25% of all pregnancies results in an abortion, this adds up to over a million abortions a year. This clearly illustrates that there is problem of over aborting innocent fetuses in our society. I am a firm believer that abortion should be restricted, to minimize its use. I believe that our current society is using abortion as a form of contraceptive. I believe abortion does have its place, and should not be banned altogether. However I do believe when it is used form of birth control that it is being used incorrectly. When examining the issue of abortion there are many questions to consider. What if the mother wants the baby, and the father doesnt? What if the father wants the baby and the mother doesnt? What if the decision is made to abort the fetus in the first trimester as opposed to the second or third trimesters? What if the mother was impregnated by an act of rape? What if going on with the pregnancy could cause harm to mother? All of these questions raised are touchy issues. All of these questions bring up good points for both sides of this debate. Many people who are pro choice claim that the mother has a right to privacy, and to deny them the decision to abort is going against this right. They believe that since this decision affects the womens body, that this should be her private business. I really dont like this argument. I believe that the right to privacy no longer exists when the decision effects more than the person involved in the decision. When a woman makes the decision to have an abortion it affects many people involved, rather than just the mother. The father is also greatly affected by this decision. The father should have equal say in this decision making process. In any case that the father wants to keep the child, the woman should not have the right to abort. This theory work both ways, if the mother wants to keep on with the pregnancy and the father wants to terminate it, by no means should the mother have to grant the father his wishes. I think John Stuart Mills harm principle supports my argument. Mills pri nciple believes that a person has a right to do whatever they choose as long as they cause no harm, or the potential of harm to others. When a mother makes a decision to abort the pregnancy the father can defiantly be mentally harmed by her decision. Another issue about abortion is when the abortion actually occurs. A pregnancy is divided into three time periods. These time periods are called trimesters. Each trimester is 13 weeks, which adds up to 9 months, the duration of a normal pregnancy. The question about this issue is when does actual human life begin. Many people feel in the first trimester that the fetus is not viable. If the fetus cannot survive on its own, then it is not a life, so it can be terminated. I dont like this argument either. I believe once conception occurs that there is a valuable life in existence. I realize that it may not be able to survive on its own, but there is still enough there to protect. After learning of a pregnancy many excited expecting families begin to prepare for their new addition. They have baby showers, build a baby room and buy baby cloths as well as many other items in preparation for this big event. Surely they are not making all these decisions without knowing for sure if a baby is on the way. They are making these arrangements happen because they know what is going to happen in near future. The fetus might not be viable at the time of all these plans, but they know in the matter of months it will be. This argument also works both ways. People, who decide to abort the fetus, know damn well they are discontinuing a potential life. Even if the fetus cant survive on its own, it is only a matter of a few short months before it will be able to. When a mother concludes that she is going to abort a pregnancy, she is deciding to kill an inevitable life. The point to this argument is not rather the fetus is viable at a particular stage of the pregnancy; rather the fetus is a life that is beginning to happen. .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a , .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .postImageUrl , .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a , .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a:hover , .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a:visited , .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a:active { border:0!important; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a:active , .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5546e03f93cea96149b19654e0d5c19a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book Review of â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel Sample EssayAs I said in the beginning of this argument I do believe abortion has its time and place. I really believe when a woman becomes impregnated by rape, that she has the sole right to abort this pregnancy. I believe J.S Mills harm principle works here too. I believe that if a woman goes through the pregnancy and gives birth to a child that was created by an act of rape; she is subjecting herself to potential harm. I also believe any child created by an act of rape could potentially be exposed to harm as well. I believe any woman who goes through something as tragic as rape should not be forced to have a constant rem inder of this event. I do not think its fair to force the woman to go through a 9 month pregnancy, be forced to take maternity leave from work and pay the medical expenses of the pregnancy, when she never intended to become pregnant. I really believe that in most cases abortion is an absolute wrong. I believe abortion is being used as an expensive form of contraceptive. I believe that people should be held accountable for their decisions. If people fetus will soon turn into a precious innocent newborn child. choose to consent to sexual intercourse, they choose to accept the responsibilities that come with the act of sex. I do not believe this is an issue of when the fetus is viable; I believe this is an issue of knowing that the fetus will involve into a precious innocent children. Words/ Pages : 1,004 / 24

Was Andrew Jackson A Good President Essays - Andrew Jackson

Was Andrew Jackson A Good President Andrew Jackson was born in a backwoods settlement in the Carolinas in 1776. His parents, Scotch-Irish folk, came to America two years before his birth. His mother was widowed while pregnant with him. At age 13, Andrew joined a regiment. He and his brother were both captured and imprisoned together by the British. Their mother got them released, but his brother died on the long trip home. During his independent days, he lived in a tavern with other students. He gained a reputation for charisma, and wildness and hooliganism (Morris, Introduction). After practicing law for a few years in North Carolina, he took up a job as public prosecutor. And after another several years of practicing law, he married Rachel Donelson Robards, the estranged wife of an abusive husband. Andrew also cultivated the imposing bearing of a gentleman, which entailed, in those days in the South, a challenge to a duel in responses to any grave insult, or otherwise with whipping or caning (Morris, Introduction). In late 1795, Andrew was on the committee to draft a constitution. He was under some powerful men who made him the first member of the House of Representatives from Tennessee. While in Congress, he co-signed in a land speculation with partners who went bankrupt. Fortunately for him, he escaped debtors prison. He retained a lifelong distrust of banks, and paper money, which was involved in the transaction (Morris, Section 3). In an episode of Jacksons presidency, he was at war with the Bank of the United States. The Bank of the United States held a monopoly on the deposits of the federal government, which owned one-fifth of the Banks stock. The bank provided credit to growing enterprises, issued bank notes which served as a dependable medium of exchange throughout the country, and it exercised a restraining effect on the less well manages state banks. Nicholas Biddle, who ran the Bank, tried to put the institution on a sound and prosperous basis. But Andrew Jackson was always determined to destroy it (Brinkley, 249). The Bank had two opposition groups: the soft-money faction and the hard-money faction. Soft money advocates objected to the Bank of the United States because it restrained the state banks from issuing notes freely. Hard money advocates believed that coin was the only safe currency, and they condemned all banks that issued bank notes. Although Jackson was a hard money supporter, he was sensiti ve to his many soft money supporters, and made it clear that he would object to renewing the charter of the Bank of the United States, which was due to expire in 1836. When Jackson could not legally abolish the Bank of the United States before the expiration of its charter, he weakened it by removing the governments deposits from the bank. Jackson fired two of his secretary of treasury when they refused to carry out the order because they believed that such an action would destabilize the financial system. Jackson got Roger Taney to carry out his order. Taney took the deposits out of the Bank of the United States and put them in state banks. Biddle, in response, called in loans and raised the interest rates, in which his actions precipitated a short recession. Supporters of the Bank petitioned to Washington urging a rechartering of the Bank. Jackson blamed the recession on Biddle and refused. When the Bank of the United States died in 1836, it left the country with a fragmented and chronically unstable banking system that plagued the economy for many years (Brinkley, 251). Jackson also wanted to make changes in the government. In his first Annual Message to Congress, he recommended eliminating the Electoral College, and tried to democratize Federal officeholding. He believed that the duties in government could be plain and simple that offices should rotate among deserving applicants (Jackson, Seventh President 1829-1837). During his eight years of presidency, he removed no more than one-fifth of the federal officeholders. In doing so, embraced the philosophy of the spoils system (Brinkley, 239). Jackson favored tariffs for raising revenue. On one occasion, he met head-on the challenge of John Calhoun, leader of forces trying to rid themselves of a high protective tariff. When South Carolina